DANNY KAYE
Name: David Daniel Kaminsky
Born: 18 January 1913 Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
Died: 3 March 1987 Los Angeles, California, U.S.
David Daniel Kaminsky, known as Danny Kaye (January 18, 1913 – March 3, 1987)
was an American actor, singer and comedian who won Academy and Golden Globe
awards.
Born in Brooklyn to Jewish immigrants from Ukraine, Kaye became one of the world's
best-known comedians. He spent his early youth attending PS 149 in East New York,
Brooklyn, before moving to Thomas Jefferson High School, but he never graduated.
He learned his trade in his teen years in the Catskills as a tummler in the
Borscht Belt.
Danny Kaye made his film debut in a 1935 comedy short entitled Moon Over
Manhattan. In 1937 he signed with New York-based Educational Pictures for a
series of two-reel comedies. Kaye usually played a manic, dark-haired, fast-talking
Russian in these low-budget shorts, opposite young hopefuls June Allyson or
Imogene Coca. The Kaye series ended abruptly when the studio shut down
permanently in 1938.
Kaye scored a personal triumph in 1941, in the hit Broadway comedy Lady in the
Dark. His show-stopping number was "Tchaikovsky," by Kurt Weill and Ira Gershwin,
in which he sang the names of a whole string of Russian composers at breakneck
speed, seemingly without taking a breath.
His feature film debut was in producer Samuel Goldwyn's Technicolor 1944 comedy
Up in Arms, a remake of Goldwyn's Eddie Cantor comedy Whoopee! (1930). Goldwyn
agonized over Kaye's ethnic, Borscht-belt looks and ordered him to undergo a
nose job. Kaye refused, and Goldwyn found another way to brighten Kaye's dark
features by lightening his hair, giving him his trademark redheaded locks. Kaye's
rubber face and fast patter were an instant hit, and rival producer Robert M.
Savini cashed in almost immediately by compiling three of Kaye's old Educational
Pictures shorts into a makeshift feature, The Birth of a Star (1945).
Kaye starred in several movies with actress Virginia Mayo in the 1940s, and is
well known for his roles in films such as The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (1947),
The Inspector General (1949), On the Riviera (1951) co-starring Gene Tierney,
White Christmas (1954, in a role originally intended for Fred Astaire, then
Donald O'Connor), Knock on Wood (1954), The Court Jester (1956), and Merry
Andrew (1958). Kaye starred in two pictures based on biographies, Hans Christian
Andersen (1952) about the Danish story-teller, and The Five Pennies (1959) about
jazz pioneer Red Nichols. His wife, Sylvia Fine, wrote many of the witty, tongue-twisting
songs Danny Kaye became famous for. Some of Kaye's films included the theme of
doubles, two people who look identical (both played by Danny Kaye) being
mistaken for each other, to comic effect.
According to a series of memos released by the Federal Bureau of Investigation
under the Freedom of Information Act, the FBI investigated a rumor that Kaye
dodged the draft during World War II. Allegedly, Kaye faked a medical condition
in order to gain 4-F status and exemption from military service. However, these
accusations were never proven, and though the FBI maintained a file on Kaye's
connections to supposed Communist groups, he was never prosecuted.
Name: David Daniel Kaminsky
Born: 18 January 1913 Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
Died: 3 March 1987 Los Angeles, California, U.S.
David Daniel Kaminsky, known as Danny Kaye (January 18, 1913 – March 3, 1987)
was an American actor, singer and comedian who won Academy and Golden Globe
awards.
Born in Brooklyn to Jewish immigrants from Ukraine, Kaye became one of the world's
best-known comedians. He spent his early youth attending PS 149 in East New York,
Brooklyn, before moving to Thomas Jefferson High School, but he never graduated.
He learned his trade in his teen years in the Catskills as a tummler in the
Borscht Belt.
Danny Kaye made his film debut in a 1935 comedy short entitled Moon Over
Manhattan. In 1937 he signed with New York-based Educational Pictures for a
series of two-reel comedies. Kaye usually played a manic, dark-haired, fast-talking
Russian in these low-budget shorts, opposite young hopefuls June Allyson or
Imogene Coca. The Kaye series ended abruptly when the studio shut down
permanently in 1938.
Kaye scored a personal triumph in 1941, in the hit Broadway comedy Lady in the
Dark. His show-stopping number was "Tchaikovsky," by Kurt Weill and Ira Gershwin,
in which he sang the names of a whole string of Russian composers at breakneck
speed, seemingly without taking a breath.
His feature film debut was in producer Samuel Goldwyn's Technicolor 1944 comedy
Up in Arms, a remake of Goldwyn's Eddie Cantor comedy Whoopee! (1930). Goldwyn
agonized over Kaye's ethnic, Borscht-belt looks and ordered him to undergo a
nose job. Kaye refused, and Goldwyn found another way to brighten Kaye's dark
features by lightening his hair, giving him his trademark redheaded locks. Kaye's
rubber face and fast patter were an instant hit, and rival producer Robert M.
Savini cashed in almost immediately by compiling three of Kaye's old Educational
Pictures shorts into a makeshift feature, The Birth of a Star (1945).
Kaye starred in several movies with actress Virginia Mayo in the 1940s, and is
well known for his roles in films such as The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (1947),
The Inspector General (1949), On the Riviera (1951) co-starring Gene Tierney,
White Christmas (1954, in a role originally intended for Fred Astaire, then
Donald O'Connor), Knock on Wood (1954), The Court Jester (1956), and Merry
Andrew (1958). Kaye starred in two pictures based on biographies, Hans Christian
Andersen (1952) about the Danish story-teller, and The Five Pennies (1959) about
jazz pioneer Red Nichols. His wife, Sylvia Fine, wrote many of the witty, tongue-twisting
songs Danny Kaye became famous for. Some of Kaye's films included the theme of
doubles, two people who look identical (both played by Danny Kaye) being
mistaken for each other, to comic effect.
According to a series of memos released by the Federal Bureau of Investigation
under the Freedom of Information Act, the FBI investigated a rumor that Kaye
dodged the draft during World War II. Allegedly, Kaye faked a medical condition
in order to gain 4-F status and exemption from military service. However, these
accusations were never proven, and though the FBI maintained a file on Kaye's
connections to supposed Communist groups, he was never prosecuted.