WILLIS HAVILAND CARRIER Biography - Pioneers, Explorers & inventors

 
 

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WILLIS HAVILAND CARRIER

Name: Willis Haviland Carrier                                                       
Born: November 26, 1876                                                             
Died: October 7, 1950                                                               
                                                                                     
Willis Haviland Carrier (November 26, 1876 - October 7, 1950) was an engineer       
and inventor, and is known as the man who invented modern air conditioning.         
                                                                                     
Carrier was born in Angola, New York on the shore of Lake Erie, and inherited       
his mother's love for "tinkering", with clocks, sewing machines, and other           
household devices. He loved mathematics, and studied it at every chance, when he     
wasn't inventing his own devices.                                                   
                                                                                     
In 1895 he received a scholarship to Cornell University and graduated in 1901       
with a degree in Mechanical Engineering. Following college, he went to work for     
the Buffalo Forge Company, a company which manufactured heaters, blowers and air     
exhaust systems, in their heating engineering department designing heating           
systems to dry lumber and coffee.                                                   
                                                                                     
Carrier soon developed a better way to measure the capacity of heating systems       
and was named director of the company's experimental engineering department. At     
the age of 25, he devised his first important invention, a system to control         
heat and humidity for the Sackett-Wilhelms Lithographing and Publishing Company     
in Brooklyn. The firm had been unable to print reliable colors at times because     
of the effects of heat and humidity on paper and ink. In 1906 Carrier received a     
patent for his method. He went on to work on other cooling and